Rubber trees require bright sunlight for about 20000 hours 6 hours a day.
Rubber tree plantation in india.
Introduction of rubber basically rubber is an elastic solid material retrieved from latex of many tropical trees.
Natural rubber is obtained from latex of rubber trees.
Rubber tree hevea brasiliensis is a quick growing tall tree acquiring 20 30 metre height.
The average temperature required for rubber plantations is 25 28 c with a maximum of 34 c.
Rubber is used for many purposes which may include erasers to tyres tubes industrial products.
Protectionist policies and natural comparative advantage have sometimes contributed to determining where plantations are located.
The country has over 100 000 hectares rubber trees plantations.
Poorly designed or badly enforced policies to promote and incentivise tree plantations in an effort to fight climate change risk wasting public money by releasing more carbon than natural forests and destroying biodiversity found a recent study in nature sustainability.
The atmospheric humidity should be around 80 with moderate wind speed.
Thailand and indonesia are two of the leading rubber producers.
However hevea brasiliensis is the most commercially cultivated rubber plant.
When forests grow they absorb the carbon a greenhouse gas whose emission is mainly responsible for climate.
Natural rubber also called india rubber latex amazonian rubber caucho or caoutchouc as initially produced consists of polymers of the organic compound isoprene with minor impurities of other organic compounds plus water.
The first rubber plantations in india were set up in 1895 on the hill slopes of kerala.
Rubber farming started in guatemala around 1940 through united states department of agriculture who introduced hevea brasilensis which is a rubber producing species.
It begins to yield latex in 5 7 years after planting.
A lot of success stories have emerged largely centered around those who have taken to growing rubber trees in their farms.
However rubber cultivation on a commercial scale was introduced in 1902.
Most of these plantations are located in the country s southern coast.
Latex contains 30 40 rubber rest material lost during processing preliminary processing is done near raw material site.
Today in the 21st century anywhere from 80 90 of the material to make natural rubber comes from southeast asia.
A plantation is a large scale estate meant for farming that specializes in cash crops the crops that are grown include cotton coffee tea cocoa sugar cane opium sisal oil seeds oil palms fruits rubber trees and forest trees.
Latex white milky liquid collected by making cut on rubber tree bark.
The rainfall in the area for rubber plantation should be around 2000 mm annually.
Nature of raw material.
During wwii when the japanese took control over the rubber plantations in southeast asia 95 of the world s rubber supplies was coming from an area 15 degrees longitude and latitude of singapore.
